Infrastructure & Security

Strengthening Singapore's digital foundation

2008 marked a year when Singapore took a major leap forward in advancing both the nation's infocomm hardware as well as its accompanying "software" components. This is a significant and strategic development for Singapore. To keep pace and maintain its global competitiveness, Singapore needs to ensure that its infocomm ecosystem, which covers everything from its Internet infrastructure to "software" such as market regulations and security policies, is abreast with the constant and rapid changes in the
infocomm landscape.

Next Gen NBN takes shape

THE year's biggest development was undoubtedly the progress made towards building Singapore's ultra high-speed broadband highway, the Next Generation National Broadband Network (Next Gen NBN).

Dr Lee Boon Yang
Dr Lee: OpenNet has committed to complete its fibre network rollout to 60 per cent of households and buildings by 2010.

Having a new wired Internet infrastructure is an integral component of the Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore's (IDA) iN2015 infocomm masterplan. A new high-speed broadband backbone will enhance Singapore's competitiveness by providing a digital springboard for the launch of new services and business paradigms that can be powered by breakneck Internet access.

The first step towards this was the appointment of a Next Gen NBN Network Company or NetCo to put in place and operate the passive infrastructure which would provide download speeds of 1Gbps and beyond, with an initial provisioning of 100Mbps. The Government would provide a grant of S$750 million for the project.

In September, after a thorough evaluation process, OpenNet - a consortium led by Axia NetMedia with partners SingTel, Singapore Press Holdings and SP Telecom - was appointed as the NetCo for the Next Gen NBN.

"In its proposal, OpenNet has committed to complete its fibre network rollout to 60 per cent of households and buildings by 2010. It will extend coverage to 95 per cent by 2012," said Dr Lee Boon Yang, Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts. OpenNet also proposed wholesale prices of S$15 per month per residential fibre connection and S$50 per month per non-residential fibre connection.

The second layer in the Next Gen NBN is the active infrastructure, which will be designed, built and operated by the Next Gen NBN Operating Company (OpCo). Earlier this month, the deadline for the OpCo Request for Proposal closed, and IDA is currently evaluating the submissions.

The third layer will comprise Retail Service Providers or RSPs, who will innovate and compete to offer next generation services in the future broadband market. Speaking at an RSP briefing last month, IDA's Assistant Chief Executive Mr Khoong Hock Yun said, "To ensure a long-term, sustainable, competitive and vibrant next generation broadband market, the Next Gen NBN will be available on an effective open access basis to all
service providers."

IDA has launched an initiative called RSP Connect, which will serve as a platform for all RSPs to build connections, exchange ideas and explore potential opportunities among other RSPs and the larger business community. As part of RSP Connect, service providers will have access to Next Gen NBN industry networking events and user education initiatives by industry and domain experts.

IDA is also working actively with the industry to develop Next Generation Innovation Centres (NGICs). Potential RSPs can turn to NGICs for technical and business guidance, as they create and pilot next generation services. "NGICs will serve as a bridge between research and commercial environments, to help RSPs quicken the time-to-market for their services. This will facilitate local enterprises in the development of their services, while avoiding hefty investment from having to acquire their own infrastructure," said Mr Khoong. The first such NGIC was launched on 12 December 2008 by Cisco. Called EPIC@SG, it is the first of its kind in the world, dedicated to the creation of next generation services over ultra-high speed broadband networks.

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Enabling a trusted online experience

MORE innovative, exciting services could be offered online in tandem with the deployment of the Next Gen NBN. As such services grow, consumers are expected to need greater protection of their personal and sensitive data as they perform more e-transactions.

Two-factor authentication
IDA is developing a National Authentication Framework for verifying user identities for e-transactions.

As such, the IDA is developing a National Authentication Framework (NAF) for verifying user identities for e-transactions. Instead of having to carry multiple tokens, the NAF will allow Singaporeans to engage with the government through the web using one common authentication platform. In the future, the NAF could even be embraced by the private sector for services such as online banking to make it even easier for businesses and users to offer and participate in online transactions.

NAF thus plays an integral role as a trusted enabling infrastructure to boost public confidence in the adoption of e-services, and strengthen Singapore's reputation as a secure and trusted hub.

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Ensuring a level playing field

TO ENSURE a level playing field, the NetCo must offer wholesale dark fibre services to downstream operating companies on a non-discriminatory basis. The IDA has required for the NetCo to structurally separate from all downstream players.

The OpCo will operate the active infrastructure component of the Next Gen NBN and be responsible for aggregating and reselling Internet bandwidth to Retail Service Providers. The Government has allocated a subsidy of up to S$250 million to help finance the cost of putting in place switching and routing equipment under this phase of the project.

Submissions for the OpCo Request For Proposal closed on 5 December 2008 and the winning bid is expected to be announced in the first quarter of
this year.

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Making affordable grid computing a reality

AS SINGAPORE prepares for the dawn of blazing broadband speeds with the Next Gen NBN, it is also important to consider potential applications that can ride on such an ultra-fast Internet backbone.

Data centre
Grid Computing allows users to save on hefty IT investments by tapping on a shared pool of computing resources.

Grid Computing, which enables the utility provisioning of compute, storage and software resources and allows users to save on hefty IT investments, is an example of an innovation that can be powered by such ultra high-speed connectivity. Commercial grid services have already become a reality today. The imminent availability of the Next Gen NBN will further fuel the growth and adoption of Grid Computing.

In June 2008, three companies were appointed by IDA to be the stewards of the National Grid. This initiative aims to provide businesses and consumers with access to on-demand and pay-as-you-use high performance computing capabilities for everything from graphics animation and biomedical research.

Alatum , nGrid (led by NewMedia Express) and PTC Systems have started offering commercial grid services with up to 3,500 compute cores and a storage capacity of up to 30 terabytes under the National Grid project.

The National Grid will also provide the foundation for a new breed of infocomm companies to provide applications and software on the web to end-users on a pay-per-use basis. By 2011, more than 80 such SaaS (software-as-a-service) players are expected to tap on this platform to offer tools such as desktop publishing and productivity packages.

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Securing the infocomm infrastructure

WITH the relentless onslaught of new web threats, there is an overriding need to secure Singapore's current and future Internet infrastructure as more and more consumers and businesses are now turning to the web for
online commerce.

Infocomm threats
With the relentless onslaught of new web threats, there is an overriding need to secure Singapore's current and future Internet infrastructure.

To strengthen the nation's cyber defenses, the Government launched its second Infocomm Security Masterplan (MP2) in April last year. Under the five-year plan, IDA, together with the industry, will be investing a further S$70 million into infocomm security programmes that seek to rally the public and private sectors and consumers in a concerted effort to combat malicious threats over the next five years.

"While the first Masterplan aimed largely at providing the public sector with measures to counter infocomm security threats, the second Masterplan will expand on that and engage both the public and private sectors even more deeply in securing Singapore's cyber space," said Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, Minister for Community Development, Youth and Sports.

Several key programmes served as the flag bearers of the new MP2. These include the formation of a new body called the Association of Information Security Professionals to elevate the standing of security specialists and provide directions for career training and advancement. IDA has also expanded its National Infocomm Scholarship Programme to offer scholarships in the area of infocomm security.

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Enhancing mobile competition

END-USER convenience was also the impetus behind a major development in Singapore's mobile market in 2008 - the introduction of Full Mobile Number Portability (FMNP) in June.

Mr Leong Keng Thai
Mr Leong: Full Mobile Number Portability is expected to bring about a sea-change in Singapore's mobile market.

FMNP gives Singapore's vibrant mobile market an added boost by making it easier and faster for subscribers to "carry-over" their cell phone numbers when they switch operators. Pre-paid mobile subscribers can also enjoy the same benefits of retaining their numbers when they switch mobile operator for their pre-paid mobile services.

The introduction of FMNP has prompted telcos to step up their game and fight harder for the subscriber dollar, with end-users now benefiting from having more competitive pricing and a wider choice of value-added cellular services.

IDA Deputy Chief Executive and Director-General (Telecoms & Post) Mr Leong Keng Thai said FMNP is expected to bring about a sea-change in Singapore's mobile market. "We can expect even more exciting times ahead for our mobile market with Full Mobile Number Portability, and consumers will be the
biggest winners."

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